Careless Driving vs. Reckless Driving

Reckless driving and careless driving are not interchangeable infractions—they differ considerably. Reckless driving is a far more serious charge that involves different motives and harsher consequences. By contrast, careless driving or improper operation is considered a fairly minor violation. Read on for more information on how reckless driving is different from careless driving.

Defining Reckless Driving

Reckless driving occurs when a driver displays a blatant and intentional disregard for other drivers, property, and the rules of the road. The driving must create a significant and unwarranted risk of harm to people or property to qualify as reckless. The key distinction between reckless and careless driving is that reckless driving is purposeful—the driver knew what he/she was doing and fully intended to do it. In most states, reckless driving is a criminal misdemeanor, punishable by large fines and/or jail time.

Depending on the laws of your state, a reckless driving violation can remain on your driving record for up to 11 years. Examples of reckless driving in most states include passing a stopped school bus, street racing, traveling more than 20 mph over the speed limit, and passing at a railroad crossing.

Defining Careless Driving

Careless driving also poses a risk of harm to others or property, but the driver does so unintentionally. A careless driving or improper operation citation is a non-criminal offense, meaning it is a civil violation. The consequences of careless driving typically include small fines and/or points against the driver’s license.